Galactorrhea diagnosis - Search
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  1. GalactorrheaMilk flow from the breast
    SymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatmentsDoctorsClinical trials
    MSN Health
     

  2. Galactorrhea - Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    The doctor does a physical exam, reviews symptoms and then orders tests.

    Common tests & procedures

    Physical examination: The doctor checks for breast lumps and may also express some fluid from the nipples by examining the surrounding area.

    Blood test: To check the level of prolactin and thyroid hormones in the blood.

    Pregnancy test: To rule out pregnancy as the cause of discharge.

    Mammogram: Provides image of the breast tissue to rule out any other conditions like presence of tumour.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the brain is performed to check for abnormalities in the pituitary gland.

    See more

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    The treatment of galactorrhea focuses on resolving the underlying cause. Many times it may resolve on its own.

    Medication

    Dopamine receptor agonists: To block the effects of prolactin or lower the amount of prolactin in the body.

    Bromocriptine . Cabergoline

    Hormone therapy: To counter hypothyroidism. Usually recommended if the problem is assoicated with pituitary gland.

    Levothyroxine

    See more

    Specialist

    Verified Expert

    OBGYN : Specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs.

    See more
    How to assess galactorrhea on physical exam?
    For assessing galactorrhea on physical exam, the patient needs to be sitting and leaning forward. The areola needs to be squeezed in the direction of the nipple. The galactorrhea is usually bilateral and can be white or green. Bloody discharge could be due to breast tumors and will need further workup in that direction.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    Selfcare

    Verified Expert

    Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

    if medications cause the condition, check with your doctor for alternatives.

    See more
    galactorrhea_en
    Microsoft Start Health

    Complications

    Verified Expert

    In rare cases, complications may include:

    • Tenderness in the breasts
    • Intense pain in the breast
    • Untreated hyperprolactinemia can increase risk of osteoporosis

    See more
    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Content
    Diagnosis
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    Specialist
    How to assess galactorrhea on physical exam?
    Selfcare
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  2. Studies of Galactorrhea diagnosis
    National Center for Biotechnology Information
    Galactorrhea - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - National Center for ...
    Galactorrhea is milk production from the breast unrelated to pregnancy or lactation. Milk production one year after cessation of breastfeeding is non-lactational and is considered galactorrhea. Various hormones including prolactin, estrogens, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) can affect the produc...
    Author: Shiva Kumar Y…
    Published: 2023/08/14
    Affiliations: Banner Th…
    PubMed
    Evaluation and management of galactorrhea
    Galactorrhea is commonly caused by hyperprolactinemia, especially when it is associated with amenorrhea. Hyperprolactinemia is most often induced by medication or associated with pituitary adenomas or other sellar or suprasellar lesions. Less common causes of galactorrhea include hypothyroidism, ren...
    Author: Wenyu Huang
    Published: 2012/06/01
    Keywords: National In…
    PubMed
    Galactorrhea: Rapid Evidence Review
    Galactorrhea is the production of breast milk that is not the result of physiologic lactation. Milky nipple discharge within one year of pregnancy and the cessation of breastfeeding is usually physiologic. Galactorrhea is more often the result of hyperprolactinemia caused by medication use or pituit...
    Author: Richard D Bru…
    Published: 2022/12
    Keywords: National In…
    PubMed
    Diagnosis and management of galactorrhea
    After infancy, galactorrhea usually is medication-induced. The most common pathologic cause of galactorrhea is a pituitary tumor. Other causes include hypothalamic and pituitary stalk lesions, neurogenic stimulation, thyroid disorders, and chronic renal failure. Patients with the latter conditions m...
    Author: Alexander K …
    Published: 2004/08/01
    Keywords: National In…
     
  3. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Galactorrhea - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

     
  4. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17924-

    Galactorrhea: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537115

    Galactorrhea - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - National …

    Aug 14, 2023 · Galactorrhea is nonlactational production of milk. Prolactin, estrogens, and TRH all play a role in the production of milk from the breast. The condition is often managed by an interprofessional team that consists of a …

  6. AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/0601/p1073.pdf
    [PDF]

    Evaluation and Management of Galactorrhea - AAFP

  7. AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2004/0801/p543.pdf
    [PDF]

    Diagnosis and Management of Galactorrhea - AAFP

  8. People also ask
    How do I know if I have galactorrhea?
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, to check for a tumor or other irregularity of your pituitary gland if your blood test reveals an elevated prolactin level. If a medicine you take might be the cause of galactorrhea, your healthcare professional might tell you to stop taking the medicine for a time.

    Galactorrhea - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    What diagnostic tests are available to test the health of the gallbladder?

    Dr. Tribhushan V. Rambhatla

    Doctor of Medicine (MBBS) · 1.5 years of exp

    There are a number of diagnostic tests that can be used to assess the health of the gallbladder. These tests include blood tests, ultrasound, CT abdomen, MRI abdomen and ERCP.
    Q&A: Gallbladder
    bing.com
    How to assess galactorrhea on physical exam?
    For assessing galactorrhea on physical exam, the patient needs to be sitting and leaning forward. The areola needs to be squeezed in the direction of the nipple. The galactorrhea is usually bilateral and can be white or green. Bloody discharge could be due to breast tumors and will need further workup in that direction.

    Galactorrhea - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - National Center for

    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Is galactorrhea a physiologic condition?
    Galactorrhea is the production of breast milk that is not the result of physiologic lactation. Milky nipple discharge within one year of pregnancy and the cessation of breastfeeding is usually physiologic. Galactorrhea is more often the result of hyperprolactinemia caused by medication use or pituit …

    Galactorrhea: Rapid Evidence Review

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    How do you find the underlying cause of galactorrhea?
    Finding the underlying cause of galactorrhea can be a complex task because there are so many possibilities. Testing may involve: A physical exam, during which your healthcare professional may try to express some of the fluid from your nipple by gently examining the area around your nipple.

    Galactorrhea - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    What is galactorrhea & how is it treated?
    Galactorrhea is nonlactational production of milk. Prolactin, estrogens, and TRH all play a role in the production of milk from the breast. The condition is often managed by an interprofessional team that consists of a radiologist, endocrinologist, neurosurgeon, neurologist, and an internist.

    Galactorrhea - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - National Center for

    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Feedback
  9. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Galactorrhea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

  10. AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/.../2022/1200/gala…

    Galactorrhea: Rapid Evidence Review | AAFP

    Galactorrhea is the production of breast milk that is not the result of physiologic lactation. Learn about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of galactorrhea and hyperprolactinemia from this article by the American Academy of Family …

  11. PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962879

    Evaluation and management of galactorrhea - PubMed

  12. PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36521467

    Galactorrhea: Rapid Evidence Review - PubMed

  13. PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15317441

    Diagnosis and management of galactorrhea - PubMed

  14. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/gala…

    Galactorrhea: Symptoms, Causes in Men and …

    Oct 27, 2018 · How is galactorrhea diagnosed? Galactorrhea is usually a sign of an underlying health issue, so it’s important to work with a doctor to pinpoint the cause. They’ll likely use a combination of...

  15. MedicineNet
    https://www.medicinenet.com/what_do_you_do_if_you...

    What Do You Do If You Have Galactorrhea? - MedicineNet

  16. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-galactorrhea-2721950

    Galactorrhea: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, and More

  17. The Merck Manuals
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/.../galactorrhea

    Quick Facts:Galactorrhea - Merck Manual Consumer Version

  18. AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/1200/galactorrhea.pdf
    [PDF]

    Galactorrhea: Rapid Evidence Review - AAFP

  19. Patient
    https://patient.info/doctor/galactorrhoea

    Galactorrhoea: Causes and Treatment | Doctor - Patient

  20. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322904

    Lactating but not pregnant: Causes and symptoms - Medical …

  21. healthgrades.com
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/.../galactorrhea

    Galactorrhea: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthgrades

  22. Breastcancer.org
    https://www.breastcancer.org/benign-breast-conditions/galactorrhea

    What is Galactorrhea? Causes, Treatment, and More

  23. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Galactorrhea - Doctors and departments - Mayo Clinic

  24. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554451

    Pituitary Adenoma - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf